Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Unions Matter for Everyone

A report from the Economic Policy Institute concludes that pay for nonunion workers would be higher if unions had maintained the strength they had in the past.
Unions, especially in industries and regions where they are strong, help boost the wages of all workers by establishing pay and benefit standards that many nonunion firms adopt. But this union boost to nonunion pay has weakened as the share of private-sector workers in a union has fallen from 1 in 3 in the 1950s to about 1 in 20 today.
For nonunion private-sector men, weekly wages would be an estimated 5 percent ($52) higher in 2013 if private-sector union density (the share of workers in similar industries and regions who are union members) remained at its 1979 level.

Wednesday, August 24, 2016

Warming Started Earlier

Research published in Nature concludes that anthropogenic climate change began about 180 years ago, well before modern weather records began. That implies we're a bit closer to the suggested 1.5 degree Celsius limit on temperature rise over pre-industrial levels.

Update (September 1):  Data from NASA show that the past 30 years have been quite unusual.
The planet is warming at a pace not experienced within the past 1,000 years, at least, making it “very unlikely” that the world will stay within a crucial temperature limit agreed by nations just last year.

Friday, August 19, 2016

Trickle Down Threat

Nick Hanauer advocates for a $15 minimum wage and cites research that disputes the idea that wage increases cause higher unemployment. He argues that this idea amounts to an "intimidation tactic" and not real economics.
The two cornerstones of trickle-down economics are:
1. If wages for the poor go up, employment goes down; and
2. If taxes on the rich go up, employment goes down. 
But this isn’t a scientific theory or a law of nature that describes the world in any empirically verifiable way. This is a threat—a moral claim aimed at social control. As such, it is repeated again and again and again, not because it is true, or because the powerful believe it to be true (although some might—self-deception can be a soothing psychic balm). The rich and the powerful relentlessly repeat this claim because if they can persuade the poor and the weak to believe it, it will be very advantageous to the powerful and the rich.

Sunday, August 7, 2016

State of the Climate

The annual report shows a number of milestones for 2015.


Update (August 21):  Dahr Jamail has a summary of climate news including the re-emergence of diseases as permafrost melts.

Sunday, July 17, 2016

Lost Biodiversity

A study published in Science by lead author Tim Newbold of the United Nations Environment Programme and University College London finds that 58 percent of the land area has undergone a loss of biodiversity beyond the "safe" boundary. Chris Mooney explains.
As a conservative or precautionary standard, the researchers therefore assumed that a decline of more than 10 percent of species abundance in a given area (compared with what that abundance was before human interference) represented crossing into a danger zone for biodiversity. But their study found that overall, across the globe, the average decline is already more like 15 percent. In other words, original species are only about 85 percent as abundant (84.6 percent to be precise) as they were before human land-use changes.

Saturday, July 9, 2016

The Privilege of Ignorance

The title is a phrase that stuck with me from Ta-Nehisi Coates' Between the World and Me. From my (limited) experience, white people don't examine our privilege too often or at all. I imagine many would deny any such thing. It feels like a personal failing to not understand better or do more. It's so much easier to sit around doing this thing for no-one than actually get involved.

But maybe it can lead to ... somewhere. Michael Eric Dyson tries to get through.
We all can see the same videos. But you insist that the camera doesn’t tell the whole story. Of course you’re right, but you don’t really want to see or hear that story. 
At birth, you are given a pair of binoculars that see black life from a distance, never with the texture of intimacy. Those binoculars are privilege; they are status, regardless of your class. In fact the greatest privilege that exists is for white folk to get stopped by a cop and not end up dead when the encounter is over.
Those binoculars are also stories, bad stories, biased stories, harmful stories, about how black people are lazy, or dumb, or slick, or immoral, people who can’t be helped by the best schools or even God himself. These beliefs don’t make it into contemporary books, or into most classrooms. But they are passed down, informally, from one white mind to the next. 
The problem is you do not want to know anything different from what you think you know. Your knowledge of black life, of the hardships we face, yes, those we sometimes create, those we most often endure, don’t concern you much.
Update (September 12):  Natalia Khosla and Sean McElwee examine the lack of acknowledgement and the significance of white privilege.


Acknowledging white privilege could present an opportunity for making progress on racial justice. But the problem is that when most pundits talk about race in America, they don’t focus on the complicity of whites in creating racial inequality or the equal stake of whites in eliminating it. They focus instead on nonwhites, so that race gets portrayed as a “people of color” issue instead of as everyone’s shared issue. ... [R]ace problems aren’t people of colors’ problems; they are white people’s problems with people of color, and they are the negative effects of this on everyone through racism and inequality in society.
Update (February 25, 2018):  John Feffer explains the dangers of majoritarianism and a "besieged majority".
After the victories of the civil rights movement and other social movements, some white people have acquired the mentality of a besieged majority: They fear that they will lose their remaining privileges, like members of an elite frequent flyer program forced to sit back in economy class. Perhaps only a minority of white people — mostly white men — feel like a besieged majority. But for the next decade or so, before demographics decisively downgrade white status, this group will continue to flex its political muscle.

Friday, July 8, 2016

Endless Cycle

In apparent retaliation for two more shooting deaths of black men by police, an "ambush-style" attack at a Dallas protest killed five officers and wounded seven.

Is this what the second amendment is for? They shoot you and so you shoot them? How do more guns help when trained officers can't stop an attack? But, of course, now is not the time to talk about regulation. Heather Digby Parton:
[T]he NRA had nothing to say about police officers killing black citizens who were legally carrying guns this week. Their minions in the GOP have refused to do anything about the ongoing gun violence after mentally ill people shot up college campuses and movie theaters and elementary schools and night clubs. Thousands of children dying in gun accidents every year doesn’t move them. They cannot even bring themselves to regulate the semi-automatic weapons which are responsible for at least 65 out of 81 mass shootings since 1982.

So I’m not going to suggest that a mass shooting of [12] police officers will move them to end the slaughter either. They’ll just say the police need more and better guns. That’s their answer for everything. And we’ll all adjust and go on until the next one and the one after that. I have no idea what it will take to break this cycle.
Update (July 10):  Leonard Pitts considers the "madness" of these recent events.
There is a sickness afoot in our country, my friends, a putrefaction of the soul, a rottenness in the spirit. Consider our politics. Consider the way we talk about one another — and to one another. Consider those two dead black men. Consider those five massacred cops.
Deny it if you can. I sure can’t. Something is wrong with us. And I don’t mind telling you that I fear for my country.
Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/leonard-pitts-jr/article88403142.html#storylink=cp